Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
What is Linguistics?
  • January 8, 2002
2
LingLinks
  • The Gateway to 490 Mecca
    • Readings
    • Lecture Notes
    • Important Sites
    • And Much, Much More
  • www.ttt.org/linglinks/
3
A Brief History of Linguistics
  • Latin and French Models
  • Historical Comparative Method
  • American Structuralism
  • Generativism
4
Timeline
  • Tower of Babel
  • Ancient Greeks
  • Dark Ages
  • Late 1600’s - Descartes and Port Royal Grammar
  • 1786 - Historical Linguistics began with William Jones
  • Early 1900’s - printing of Saussure
5
Latin & French Models
  • 13th & 14th Centuries
  • Origins of Present Grade School Grammar
6
Historical Comparative Method
  • Sir William Jones (1748-1794)
  • Continued through the 19th Century
  • Diachronic Linguistics
7
American Structuralism
  • Dominated the Early Half of the Twentieth Century
  • Leonard Bloomfield major disciple
  • Synchronic Linguistics
  • Characteristics?


8
1900’s
  • Saussure
  • Sapir
  • Bloomfield
  • Hockett
  • Pike - American Structuralist
9
Is American Structuralism alive today?
  • The Summer Institute of Linguistics
  • “Linguistics in SIL focuses on researching undocumented minority languages, training field linguists, and providing resources to assist in linguistic data collection and analysis” (www.sil.org/linguistics)
  • Anthropology
10
Generativism
  • Dominated the latter half of the 20th Century
  • Noam Chomsky major disciple
  • Fundamental Assumptions?
11
1950’s
  • Zellig Harris - Chomsky’s mentor
  • 1957 - Chomsky’s first published book
    • Syntactic Structures
12
1960’s
  • 1965 - Chomsky’s next book
    • Aspects
13
1970’s
  • The “Linguistic Wars” begin!


14
1980’s
  • New Lakoff
15
1990’s
  • Minimalism - i.e. Andrew Radford’s
    • Introduction to Minimalism